ubuntu NGINX + PHP manual install
1. 필요 패키지 설치
apt-get install -y php5-fpm php5-cli php5-mcrypt php5-gd php5-mysql apt-get install -y libgd-gd2-noxpm-ocaml libgd-gd2-noxpm-ocaml-dev apt-get install -y libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libgoogle-perftools-dev perl libperl-dev libstring-crc32-perl gcc make
2.eval_module 다운로드(필요없으신분은 4번과정으로 넘어기시면 됩니다.)
wget http://www.grid.net.ru/nginx/download/nginx_eval_module-1.0.1.tar.gz
3.압축해제후 patch
tar zxf nginx_eval_module-1.0.1.tar.gz
sed -i -e "/ngx_http_eval_block/,+10 s~^\([^/]*\)\*ecf,\([^/]*\)\(//.*\)\?$~\1\2 //\1*ecf,\2~I" \
-e "/ngx_http_eval_block/,+60 s~\(//[[:blank:]]*\)\?\(ecf[[:blank:]]*=[[:blank:]]*ctx->loc_conf.*\)~// \2~I" \
-e "/ngx_http_eval_block/,+20 s~^\([^/]*\)\*pclcf,\([^/]*\)\(//.*\)\?$~\1\2 //\1*pclcf,\2~I" \
-e "/ngx_http_eval_block/,+60 s~\(//[[:blank:]]*\)\?\(pclcf[[:blank:]]*=[[:blank:]]*pctx->loc_conf.*\)~// \2~I" \
./nginx_eval_module-1.0.1/ngx_http_eval_module.c
4.nginx 1.6.2 다운로드
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz tar zxf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.6.2/
5.필요 폴더 생성
mkdir -p /server/nginx-1.6.2/cache mkdir -p /server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/client_temp mkdir -p /server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/proxy_temp mkdir -p /server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/fastcgi_temp mkdir -p /server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/uwsgi_temp mkdir -p /server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/scgi_temp
6.링크 연결
ln -s /server/nginx-1.6.2 /server/nginx
7. configure 옵션
./configure \ --prefix=/server/nginx-1.6.2 \ --pid-path=/server/nginx-1.6.2/run/nginx.pid \ --with-perl_modules_path=/usr/lib/perl/5.18 \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/scgi_temp \ --with-perl=/usr/bin/perl \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_degradation_module \ --with-http_image_filter_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-google_perftools_module \ --add-module=/root/nginx_eval_module-1.0.1
nginx_eval_module 모듈이 필요없으시면 –add-module=/root/nginx_eval_module-1.0.1 옵션을 제거합니다.
8.configure 진행과정
................ Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/server/nginx-1.6.2" nginx binary file: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf" nginx configuration file: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/run/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/client_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "/server/nginx-1.6.2/cache/scgi_temp"
9.make
make
..................
-lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lz -lgd -lprofiler
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.6.2'
make -f objs/Makefile manpage
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.6.2'
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/server/nginx-1.6.2|" \
-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/server/nginx-1.6.2/run/nginx.pid|" \
-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf|" \
-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/server/nginx-1.6.2/logs/error.log|" \
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.6.2'
10.make install
make install make -f objs/Makefile install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.6.2' test -d '/server/nginx-1.6.2' || mkdir -p '/server/nginx-1.6.2' test -d '/server/nginx-1.6.2/sbin' || mkdir -p '/server/nginx-1.6.2/sbin' test ! -f '/server/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx' || mv '/server/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx' '/server/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx.old' cp objs/nginx '/server/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx' test -d '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf' || mkdir -p '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf' cp conf/koi-win '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf' cp conf/koi-utf '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf' cp conf/win-utf '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf' test -f '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/mime.types' || cp conf/mime.types '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf' cp conf/mime.types '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/mime.types.default' test -f '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/fastcgi_params' || cp conf/fastcgi_params '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf' cp conf/fastcgi_params '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/fastcgi_params.default' test -f '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/fastcgi.conf' || cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf' cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/fastcgi.conf.default' test -f '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/uwsgi_params' || cp conf/uwsgi_params '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf' cp conf/uwsgi_params '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/uwsgi_params.default' test -f '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/scgi_params' || cp conf/scgi_params '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf' cp conf/scgi_params '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/scgi_params.default' test -f '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf' || cp conf/nginx.conf '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf' cp conf/nginx.conf '/server/nginx-1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf.default' test -d '/server/nginx-1.6.2/run' || mkdir -p '/server/nginx-1.6.2/run' test -d '/server/nginx-1.6.2/logs' || mkdir -p '/server/nginx-1.6.2/logs' test -d '/server/nginx-1.6.2/html' || cp -R html '/server/nginx-1.6.2' test -d '/server/nginx-1.6.2/logs' || mkdir -p '/server/nginx-1.6.2/logs' make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.6.2'
11. nginx.conf 백업
mv /server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.org
12. vi /server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www-data www-data;
worker_processes 1;
worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;
worker_rlimit_sigpending 10000;
error_log /server/nginx/logs/error.log;
pid /server/nginx/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
accept_mutex_delay 100ms;
multi_accept on;
use epoll;
}
http {
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#--- default ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
include mime.types;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
gzip on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
keepalive_requests 100000;
send_timeout 2;
server_tokens off;
server_name_in_redirect off;
default_type application/octet-stream;
index index.html
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#--- time ------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
client_body_timeout 10;
client_header_timeout 10;
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#--- proxy -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_send_timeout 120;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_buffers 32 32k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
proxy_cache_path /server/nginx/cache/one
levels=1:2
keys_zone=one:10m
max_size=1500m
inactive=600m;
proxy_cache_key "$scheme$host$request_uri";
proxy_temp_path /server/nginx/cache/tmp;
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#--- log -------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local-$msec] $status '
'"$request" $request_time $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#--- - http ----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
access_log /server/nginx/logs/access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include mime.types;
}
}
}
12.PHP 보안관련 및 sed -i ‘s/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g’ /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini sed -i ‘s/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g’ /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini service php5-fpm restart
13.phpinfo.php 생성
touch /server/nginx/html/phpinfo.php vi /server/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
14. 폴더 권한설정
chown -R www-data:www-data /server/nginx-1.6.2 chown -R www-data:www-data /server/nginx
15. nginx start script 생성
touch /etc/init.d/nginx chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
#
# description: Starts and stops the Nginx Server
# nginx Service script for Linux
start()
{
su -c "/server/nginx/sbin/nginx"
}
stop()
{
su -c "/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop"
}
reload()
{
su -c "/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload"
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
sleep 2
start
;;
*)
echo $" Usage {start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac
16.서버기동시 자동스크립트 등록
update-rc.d nginx defaults
17. brower 실행후 URL확인
http://